kenangan

kenangan

Minggu, 25 Desember 2011

MOTION and TIME STUDY


  • Motion and time study can reduce and control costs, improve working conditions and environment, and motivate people.
  • The basic purpose is to improve the work and to reduce waste.
    1. Motion analysis techniques
    2. Time study techniques
     3. Uses of time standards.
  • Manufacturing management and engineering students are being prepared to design work stations, develop efficient and effective work methods, establish time standards, balance assembly lines, estimate labor costs, develop effective tooling, select proper equipment, and layout manufacturing facilities.
  • However, the most important thing is to learn how to train production workers in these skills and techniques so they can become motion and time conscious.
  • Motion study offers a great potential for savings in any area of human  effort. We can reduce the cost by combining elements of one task with elements of another.
  • Motion study uses the principles of motion economy to develop work stations that are friendly to the human body and efficient in their operation.
  • Motion study must consider the operator’s safety
  • Time study can reduce cost significantly well. Time standards are goals to strive for. In organizations that operate without time standards, 60% performance is typical.
  • When time standards are set, performance improves to an average of 85%. This is a 42% increase in performance:
                              
                          85 % - 60 %
                        ------------------ = 42% performance increase.
                                60%

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